1.獼猴桃花粉制備法，其特征是包括以下步驟：
A、雌雄株按照19～21：1的數(shù)量比進行配置，雄株為設施大棚栽培，雌株為大田棚架栽培；
B、在雄株進入開花期后，進行花粉的采集，依次進行以下步驟：
摘雄花：在早晨9點以前，選擇將開未開的雄花，從花柄處采摘；
取花藥和晾花藥：取出雄花中的花藥平鋪后進行攤晾，直至花藥不會相互黏結(jié)，結(jié)束攤晾；
篩花粉及貯藏：將攤晾后的花藥粉碎至能過至少150目的篩；然后放入容器內(nèi)于10～25℃的常溫下貯存、或者于0～5℃的冷藏溫度下貯存；得獼猴桃花粉；
所述常溫下的貯存期為1周，所述冷藏溫度下的貯存期為30～40天。
▲kiwi pollen
1. A method for preparing kiwifruit pollen, characterized by the following steps:
A、 Male and female plants are arranged in a ratio of 19-21:1, with male plants cultivated in greenhouse facilities and female plants cultivated on field shelves;
B、 After the male plant enters the flowering period, collect pollen and proceed with the following steps in sequence:
Picking male flowers: Before 9am, choose to pick the unopened male flowers from the stem;
Picking and drying anthers: Take out the anthers from the male flowers and lay them flat for drying until they no longer adhere to each other, then end the drying process;
Screening and storage of pollen: Grind the anthers after drying to a size that can pass at least 150 mesh sieve; Then store it in a container at room temperature of 10-25 ℃ or at a refrigerated temperature of 0-5 ℃; Obtain kiwifruit pollen;
The storage period at room temperature is 1 week, and the storage period at refrigeration temperature is 30-40 days.
▲外地老板到我的紅心獼猴桃果園買果
2.根據(jù)權利要求1所述的獼猴桃花粉制備法，其特征是：
所述步驟A為依次進行以下步驟：
a）、雌株和雄株按照19～21：1的數(shù)量比進行配置；
b）、雄株為設施大棚栽培，株行距為3米×2米；雌株為大田棚架栽培，株行距4米×3米；
所述設施大棚栽培為塑料薄膜大棚的栽培方式，當獼猴桃進入展葉期時，對雄株進行扣棚處理。
▲Pollinate kiwifruit
2. The method for preparing kiwifruit pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that:
Step A involves sequentially performing the following steps:
a）、 Female and male plants are arranged in a quantity ratio of 19-21:1;
b）、 The male plant is cultivated in a greenhouse with a row spacing of 3 meters by 2 meters; The female plant is cultivated in a field greenhouse with a row spacing of 4 meters by 3 meters;
The facility greenhouse cultivation is a plastic film greenhouse cultivation method, and when kiwifruit enters the leaf expansion stage, the male plants are subjected to canopy treatment.
▲Blooming macaque peach blossoms
3.利用如權利要求1或2所述方法制備而得的獼猴桃花粉進行的獼猴桃人工授粉法，其特征是：雌花進入開花期后，利用位于貯存期內(nèi)的獼猴桃花粉進行人工授粉；包括：
當開花初期，即雌株沒有大面積開花時，采用授粉筆點授法：在雌花開放時，于非下雨天的上午7～10點或下午4～7進行授粉；
當盛花期，即雌株大面積開花時，采用噴霧式授粉器干粉噴施法：在雌花開放時，于非下雨天的上午7～10點或下午4～7進行授粉。
▲Kiwi pollen processing site
3. The artificial pollination method of kiwifruit using kiwifruit pollen prepared by the method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: after the female flowers enter the flowering period, artificial pollination is carried out using kiwifruit pollen located within the storage period; include:
In the early stage of flowering, when the female plant has not bloomed extensively, the pollination pen point feeding method is used: when the female flower is open, pollination is carried out from 7 to 10 am or 4 to 7 pm on non rainy days;
When the full bloom period, that is, when the female plants bloom in a large area, the spray pollinator dry pollination method is used: when the female flowers open, pollination is conducted at 7~10 a.m. or 4~7 p.m. on non rainy days.
▲貴州高山金果獼猴桃
4.根據(jù)權利要求3所述的獼猴桃人工授粉法，其特征是：
所述授粉筆點授法為：
使授粉筆輕醮花粉后，輕觸雌蕊柱頭，從而實現(xiàn)授粉。
4. The artificial pollination method for kiwifruit according to claim 3, characterized in that:
The pollination pen point teaching method is:
After lightly dipping the chalk onto the pollen, lightly touch the stigma of the pistil to achieve pollination.
▲Kiwi young fruit
5.根據(jù)權利要求3所述的獼猴桃人工授粉法，其特征是：
所述噴霧式授粉器干粉噴施法為：
將獼猴桃花粉與水磨粉或者糯米粉按照1:1的質(zhì)量比均勻混合后，得花粉混合物；將花粉混合物置于噴霧式授粉器內(nèi)，使噴霧式授粉器的噴口位于雌花下方的5～8厘米；從而實現(xiàn)將獼猴桃花粉噴到雌花上。
5. The artificial pollination method for kiwifruit according to claim 3, characterized in that:
The dry powder spraying method of the spray type pollinator is:
Evenly mix kiwifruit pollen with terrazzo flour or glutinous rice flour in a mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain pollen mixture; Put the pollen mixture in the spray pollinator, so that the nozzle of the spray pollinator is 5~8 cm below the female flower; Thus achieving the spraying of kiwifruit pollen onto female flowers.
▲新西蘭高枝牽引獼猴桃果園照片
▲播宏果業(yè)是貴州省最大的獼猴桃種植公司，種植1200畝高山獼猴桃，其中獼猴桃花粉項目是中國單體面積最大的獼猴桃花粉園，豐產(chǎn)期產(chǎn)花粉400公斤，提供高品質(zhì)、高倍體、高活性的獼猴桃花粉。聯(lián)系微信18030405084
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